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View Full Version : "How it works" thresher with transparent sides


DMahalko
09-10-2008, 03:56 PM
This isn't something I am interested in pursuing, but I am just putting this out on the table for anyone who might think it would be worthwhile.

With most threshing machines you are left with the vision of a big steel box with pulleys and levers swinging all over the place, and bundles of wheat/oats going in, and seed streaming out with chaff spraying out the back.

But what happens inside? Pretty much all the really interesting mechanical action is hidden away behind sheet steel, and is invisible to the observer.

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I am wondering how it would work to rebuild a thresher with transparent Plexiglas sheeting to replace all the sheet steel sidewalls, and replacing as much sheet steel as possible, including on the grain conveyor, the blowers, the shaker pans, and so forth.

This would be done on a model which is fairly common so that there isn't any loss of a particularly special or rare model of machine, and it would be done with the primary intent not for restoration to the thresher's original condition, but rather to serve as a tool for public education of how a thresher actually works when in use.

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There are four big problems to deal with if this were to be done:

1. Scratching. I really have no idea how Plexiglas would hold up to the abuse of the grain and straw constantly rubbing across the plastic surface. If the plastic is soft then the grain will scratch the plastic which will slowly fog it. Tougher plastic like lexan may be needed, though the tougher stuff also tends to be more brittle.

Probably the first step before doing anything would be to make experimental transparent troughs out of different kinds of plastic, and set up a small auger to continuously dump grain over each one, to see how well each type holds up to abuse. The type which scratches the least would be the choice for the project.


2. Material thickness. The plastic sheeting would probably have to be much thicker than the galvanized sheet steel it is replacing. But the machines were designed for very thin steel walls, so some tolerances might have to be adjusted to make room for the plastic.

Typically there is a steel skeleton around the outside. Directly installing plastic inside this skeleton means the interior spaces are slightly smaller. A row of teeth on the extreme edges of the separator cylinder may need to be removed, and the shaker pans might need to be trimmed slightly to make toom.

The other direction is to leave the interior tolerances the same and instead expand slightly outward. This means slightly enlarging the outer steel skeleton that supports the enclosing body, and may require replacing much of the skeleton frame in order to add the necessary extra quarter inch or so on each side.


3. Weakness around mounting holes. It probably would need a metal reinforcing straps or huge flat washers on the inside, to better support the plastic around the mounting holes and to prevent cracking.


4. Reinforcement for places to walk. Threshers are designed to be climbed and workers may walk around on the roof. It may be necessary to leave the roof as metal sheeting, or to use much thicker plastic to support the weight of a person standing on the roof.

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It seems like a "visible thresher" would be a fun and interesting public education tool, but this is not a project I would want to take on. Maybe there is a scale-thresher modeler (now or in the future) who would have an interest.

I'm not really expecting any replies to this post. I am just putting this out, to wait for the right person to find it.

- Dale

Darren Gunderson
09-10-2008, 07:37 PM
If one was worried about the stuctural strength and such, couldn't you just cut our areas that are just the sheet steel and put the clear sheets over that? Kind of like cutting windows in the machine to be able to peer in different parts of the machine. It would not be replacing the entire panel, just non structural parts. You may not get as much light in and may have to be creative with how to get some artificial lumination in there, but I would think something like that could be done fairly easily. That is unless I am overlooking something obvious.

Darren

DMahalko
09-21-2008, 11:45 PM
I like your "large window" idea much better than my total conversion. Just leave the sheet steel in place and cut huge portholes in it.

If the window were mounted on the outside of the sheet steel, it would not affect the inside space tolerances much at all, and so almost no frame or mechanism modifications would be needed.

Flat-head studs on the inside of the sheet sheet would further minimize any interference with the internal moving mechanisms.

- Dale

wayneriedlinger
11-26-2009, 12:13 PM
Every year our club does a progam called CitySlikers. It is for grade 4 students and they come and watch harvesting old style and new style. We do some threshing for them. I thought a machine with open sides or plexiglass would be a good idea so the kids would get a better idea of what is going on. We have a good supply of Mcormick mmachines so I think I would use one of them.

Don Moos
12-01-2009, 07:51 AM
With the advent of our great technical advances, would it not be possible to use mini remote camera's and Lighting to diplay video of the machine in operations. Multiple displays could be used or a slide show from front to back.

I love the idea of seeing how it works, just offering this alternative.

M Kerkvliet
12-01-2009, 10:04 AM
The only problem I see with anything like plastic, or cameras... is that once material is being fed into a machine you are not going to see anything except a cloud of dust anyway.

Perhaps if you just fed in a very small sample of the crop you could see how it works it's way through the machine, but it wouldn't thresh anyway (unless there is a lot of material in the machine) so I can't see a way that this could be done.

If the goal were simply to demonstrate how the parts moved around in the machine, then either method would work.

the_nelsons58
12-05-2009, 02:33 PM
I have thought about this for about 10 years but end up with the 150 Snow engine. At the 96 Allis Expo, I wanted to get a few boundle and put through the 100 as both ends of the machine open up and can see much of what is going on. But the bundles at that time were for the threshers. I thought the same material could be run through many times at an idle. I am hoping to do this at the Allis Expo this coming year. The sight will have to be fenced off for safety. I think I have help at the 150 so I can do this. Perhaps once an hour would work well. Will have to see before hand how things really will work before doing it in public.

M Kirschenman
12-07-2009, 02:07 PM
Plexiglass is acrylic which has poor toughness, is probe to cracking, tends to shatter and reacts to many cleaning solvents. (has its place, just not for this type of application).

I suggest you use UV stabilized polycarbonate instead for this; it has far more toughness and isn't as prone to shattering. It's commonly used for machine guarding.

If someone ends up pursuing this idea, I can help source it wholesale.

-MK

DDRAWZ
12-08-2009, 04:03 PM
Good info to think about. We have been toying with the same idea at our show near Grand Rapids,MN. :thumb: